TrotskyistsTrotskyism is a Marxist theory whose adherents aim to be in the vanguard of the working class, particularly as opposed to Stalinism and Social Democracy. When opposed to Stalinism, Trotskyists place emphasis in their objective of eliminating Stalinist bureaucratic rule; in opposition to Social Democracy, Trotskyists advance the cause of militant workers revolution. [Definition] |
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First Menshevik, later Bolshevik revolutionary. As commissar of war led the Red Army to defeat the Entente in their invasion of Soviet Russia. Developed the theory of the Permanent Revolution, and helped establish the Fourth International. [Biography] 1923: The New Course 1927-31: Problems of the Chinese Revolution 1928: The Third International After Lenin 1931: The Permanent Revolution & Results and Prospects 1936: The Revolution Betrayed 1937: Stalinism and Bolshevism 1937: The Stalin School of Falsification American, IWW organiser, later helped create the US Communist Party. In the 1920s became a Trotskyst, and helped create the US Socialist Workers Party. [Biography] 1947: American Stalinism and Anti-Stalinism |
Palestinian Jewish Trotskyist, developed critique of Stalinist Russia as a form of “bureaucratic state capitalism”, laid the basis of the theory of ‘deflected’ permanent revolution and the ‘permanent’ arms economy, founder of Internatioonal Socialist Tendency.[Biography] 1948: The Nature of Stalinist Russia 1956: Russia From Stalin To Khrushchev 1956: Russia: A Marxist Analysis Belgian Trotskyist. Founder and leader of United Secretariat of the Fourth International, renowned Marxist economist. [Biography] 1947: Stalinism — How to Understand It and How to Fight It 1951: The Question of Stalinism Marxist historian of the British labour movement 1977: The Origins of British Bolshevism |
Left CommunistsThe Left Communists were those Marxists who supported the 1917 Russian Revolution, but differed with Lenin and Trotsky over a number of issues including the formation of the Soviet government in the U.S.S.R., the tactics of the Comintern in Europe and America, the role to be given to autonomous and spontaneous organisations of the working class as opposed to the working class political parties, participation in Parliament, the relationship with the trade unions and the trade union leadership. |
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German Left Communist, later lived in the U.S.. Main exponent of “Council Communism” and opponent of idea of Revolution being led by a political party. [Biography] 1947: Bolshevism and Stalinism 1949: Stalin and German Communism 1951: Stalin's Frame-Up System and the Moscow Trials |
German Left Communist who voted with Karl Liebknecht against the war credits and was a founding member of the German Communist Party. [Biography] 1949: The Struggle Against Fascism Begins with the Struggle Against Bolshevism |
Marxist HumanistsThe Marxist Humanists were mostly intellectuals and writers, who reacted against the simplistic and objectivist Marxism of the Stalinist governments of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, from the 1960s in particular. |
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Marxist Humanist, born in the Ukraine in 1910 and moved with her parents to Chicago in 1920 to escape famine; expelled from the US Communist Party at age 14. Critiqued Lenin’s theory of the Party being the vanguard. [Biography] 1949: Stalinists Falsify Marxism Anew |
West Indian, Afro Caribbean. Lucid dialectician, historian, novelist, & playwright. Stressed the importance of non-white workers to the revolutionary movement, foresaw the civil rights movement decades before it got underway.[Biography] 1949: Stalinism and Negro History |
Additional Critiques |
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Khrushchev was appointed First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in September 1953, six months after Stalin’s death. In January 1956 he delivered the famous ‘secret speech’ at the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU, denouncing Stalin’s crimes. In his speech Khrushchev spoke of the murder of political opponents, criminal misleadership in the War and systematic rewriting of history. [Biography] 1956: Speech to 20th Congress of the C.P.S.U. Filipino Communist. Led the split in the Communist Party of the Philippines in 1991 over strategy of guerilla warfare. Advocated the orientation to the workers movement, combining parliamentary and extra-parliamentary means of struggle. [Biography] 1994: PPW: A New-Type Revolution of the Wrong Type |
Blunden is a member of the Marxists Internet Archive Collective. A former member of the Workers Revolutionary Party, he now participates in the Independent Social Research Network, a network of philosophers and social theorists, both within and outside the academy, committed to study of problems of social justice in the late capitalist world. [Biography] 1993: Stalinism: Its Origins & Future Tom O’Lincoln is an Australian writer and historian. After an early radicalisation at Berkeley in the sixties and in the German SDS, Tom was a founder of the “international socialist” current in Australia. Today he is a member of Socialist Alternative. [Biography] 1985: Into The Mainstream |